Experience the divine energy of Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga, the 12th and final sacred Jyotirlinga near Ellora Caves. This complete guide covers everything about traveling from Shirdi to this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
About Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
Grishneshwar Temple, also known as Ghushmeshwar or Ghrishneshwar, is the 12th and last of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva mentioned in the Shiva Purana. Located near the famous Ellora Caves in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, this ancient temple holds immense spiritual significance as the culmination point of the Jyotirlinga pilgrimage journey.
Historical Significance
The temple has a rich history dating back to ancient times, though the current structure was rebuilt by the revered Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar in the 18th century. The site was originally destroyed during the Delhi Sultanate invasions in the 13th-14th century AD and later reconstructed by Maloju Bhisale, grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, in the 16th century AD.
Grishneshwar is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures including the Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, testifying to its timeless spiritual importance.
Meaning of Grishneshwar
The name “Grishneshwar” means “Lord of Compassion” or “Compassionate Lord,” derived from the devotional story of
Location & Access: Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is located in Verul village near Khuldabad, about 38 km from Aurangabad in Maharashtra, India, and just a kilometer from the UNESCO-listed Ellora Caves.
Significance: It is the twelfth and last of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas in India, holding immense spiritual importance for devotees of Lord Shiva. The name ‘Grishneshwar’ means ‘Lord of Compassion.’ Worshipping here is believed to bring renewal, family harmony, and release from negativity.
History & Mythology: Built originally by Maloji Bhosale in the 16th century and revived by Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar in the 18th century, the temple echoes centuries of faith. The legend relates to the devout Ghushma, whose prayers led Shiva to manifest and bless the spot.
Architecture: The temple is a marvel of classic Dravidian and South Indian architecture, constructed from red rocks. Its five-tiered shikhara (spire), intricately carved pillars, and vibrant murals depict various stories of Shiva. The sanctum houses the Shiva Jyotirlinga, and a prominent statue of Nandi sits at the entrance.
Spiritual Experience: One unique aspect of Grishneshwar is Sparsh Darshan—devotees are allowed to touch the Shiva Lingam, unlike many other Jyotirlingas, which makes the visit a highly personal devotional experience. Early mornings are recommended for a serene darshan.
Festivals & Rituals: The temple attracts huge crowds during Shravan month and Maha Shivaratri. Various poojas are performed, including Abhishek, Rudra Abhishek, Maha Rudra, Laghu Rudra, and Mahamrutyunjay Jap. Free food and lodging for devotees are available.
Nearby Attractions: Its proximity to Ellora Caves allows visitors to combine their spiritual journey with heritage exploration.
Practical Information: The temple is open year-round, with basic amenities for pilgrims. It receives fewer devotees than some other Jyotirlingas, making for a more peaceful visit outside festivals.
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